Install Caffe on Ubuntu 16.04 (CPU only)

1. Install a clean Ubuntu 16.04 and mkdir workspace
2. sudo apt install git and git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe
3. sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
4. sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
5. sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev
6. Go to python folder inside the caffe directory: cd python/
7. Install pip: sudo apt install python-pip
8. Upgrade pip: sudo -H pip install --upgrade pip
9. Install all the dependency in requirements.txt via: 
1. for req in 'cat requirements.txt'; do pip install $req; done
2. sudo pip install -r requirements.txt
10. sudo apt-get install python-dev
11. sudo apt-get install -y python-numpy python-scipy
12. sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
13. Go to caffe folder and cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config. 
14. Edit Makefile.config: 
1. INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
2. LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
3. Uncomment: CPU_ONLY := 1 if this is CPU only mode
15. Now make!
1. make pycaffe
2. make all
3. make test
4. make runtest
5. make distribute
16. export PYTHONPATH=/path/to/caffe/python:$PYTHONPATH
17. Verify by running python2.7:
1. >>> import caffe
2. >>> caffe._version__
18. Install opencv: 
1. sudo apt-get install python-opencv
2. sudo pip install opencv-python
19. Install lmdb: sudo pip install lmdb

You should be able to see All Pass. Happy Ending. 

http://blog.csdn.net/qq_25737169/article/details/77773884